Wal-Mart a Human Resources Perspective - 3847 Words

[pic] Table of Contents Research Proposal Memo Introduction of Company Mission and Vision of the company HR Forecasting and Succession Planning Diversity initiatives Training and development Compensation and benefits Corrective action and discipline Turnover issues S.W.O.T Analysis Conclusion/Recommendation To: Professor Steven Cates, GB 520 class, and To Whom It May Concern Date: 3-20-2009 Re: Wal-Mart: Human Resources Project Proposal For this course project I have chosen a company that I am very familiar with and have first hand knowledge of, Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. My plans for this project are to first gather information concerning Wal-Mart’s human resource practices, policies, and†¦show more content†¦It all starts with the â€Å"availability† of an associate. This is where an associate to write down what hours they are available and which ones they are not. Once this information is placed into the scheduling system, the system will automatically schedule that associate days and times to work within that parameter. By allowing the associate to state this information upfront, they are able to meet the needs of their family, education, or secondary job needs without confusion down the road. Now this is not to say that the associate will get to work a luxury schedule of their choosing, because there are other factors that play a role in the Manpower Forecasting. According to www.walmartstores.com, the main goal of their scheduling/forecasting system is â€Å"to ensure that we have the correct number of associates in our stores needed to serve the customers shopping which we believe results in better customer service hour by hour.† In order to accomplish this goal, their new scheduling system which was instituted in January 2006 put in place to create schedules that meet two requirements â€Å"they will better match customer traffic demands, and their schedules will be more consistent week to week because we can more accurately forecast customer hour by hour, thus giving our associates predictability to help plan theirShow MoreRelatedWalmart Ethics Paper1336 Words   |  6 PagesManages Ethics and Compliance Challenges Examine the manner in which Walmart’s business philosophy has impacted its perception of being unethical towards supply and employee stakeholders. Provide one example of Walmart in an unethical situation. Wal-Mart stores, Inc. is the world’s largest retail enterprise. It is also the world’s largest employer. Mr. Walton the founder of Walmart always believed that customer service and low pricing where the main ingredients for a successful company. Mr. WaltonRead MoreWal-Mart Legal Compliance and Job Analysis1569 Words   |  7 PagesRunning head: WAL-MART Legal Compliance and Job Analysis Paper Wal-Mart Legal Compliance and Job Analysis BUS530- Human Resource Management [ July 17, 2011 ] The Title VII lawsuit by the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) was a justified result of sexual harassment and mismanagement by Wal-Mart. Wal-Mart could have taken several steps within Human Resource (HR) policy to help deal with this incident, prevent further incidents, and ensure the defendant was properly employedRead MoreEssay Wal-Mart1065 Words   |  5 PagesRunning Head: WAL-MART EXPANDS HEALTH BENEFITS Business Case 4 Human Resource Management Foundation – HRM 500 1. How well do you think Wal-Mart’s earlier, more limited health benefits supported the company’s overall business strategy? I feel Wal-Mart’s earlier, limited health benefits did not support the company’s overall business strategy because, in order for employees to want to work for a specific employer, employees must feel they are making a difference in his/her position. EmployeesRead MoreMgt/230 Week 2 Team Assignment1684 Words   |  7 Pagesleadership applies the four functions to their day-to-day tasks, it is extremely important that things like; innovation, technology, globalization, ethics, and diversity are represented clearly within all aspects. The largest retailer in the world, Wal-Mart, takes these internal/external factors and incorporates them very effectively into every aspect of their business. The organization does an excellent job at teaching their management team to consider these aspects and include them when employingRead MoreDiscrimination in the Workplace1265 Words   |  6 Pagesmodeling, and many other reasons. In every workplace, it is consists of different cultural, religious, and social backgrounds. There are different perspectives and conversations that take plac e at the workplace. An individual’s aspect on race, culture, sexual orientations, gender, and political views is disparate among other people. When contrary perspective arises, it can easily result discrimination. According to the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, there was approximately 99.412 discriminationRead MoreWal Mart s Lowering Price967 Words   |  4 PagesWal-Mart’s lowering of prices has always been a main attraction for consumers. To provide domestic necessities at more than affordable prices draws potential customers from various other local retail stores. Being the top multinational retail company has allowed Wal-Mart stores to create economical and domestic shifts within respective communities. Despite being beneficial for consumers, Wal-Mart’s economical and business practices have destroyed competitors within local communities and affectedRead MoreThe Four Periods Of Wal Mart Development Essay1961 Words   |  8 PagesFour periods of W al-Mart development In this passage, I will utilize the Resource Based View (RBV) to analyze the reasons why Wal-Mart succeeded in 2003 in four periods – base, improving, stability and guarantee, which describes how Wal-Mart transformed its short-run competitive advantages to sustained competitive advantages. The core issue of the RBV is to study why there are performance differences between firms and how they use resources heterogeneity to establish and maintain competitive advantagesRead MorePlanning Is Designing An Systematic Approach For Getting Goals Done1333 Words   |  6 Pagesorganizations after the course of the organization is set managers must go about finding a way to getting the goals accomplished. In many organizations you will see different departments that all have a separate function, accounting, marketing, human resources, strategic planning and development. All of the different departments are tactical departments because they all help the organization run smoother. All of these departments are working in support of the mission of the organization. OperationalRead MoreClaims About Wrong Strategic Direction Summary1604 Words   |  7 Pagespresentation of Wal-Marts strategy in utilisation of ocean transportation and logistics to deliver the good from the production si tes to the stores. The second part of the book is developed around a more detailed presentation of the transportation network, operations and activities. Finally, the third part presents the evaluation of the labour force with a focus being placed on the landside, maritime and warehouse employees. In other words, this book provides a holistic perspective on the varietyRead MoreWal Marts Statement Of Ethics1716 Words   |  7 Pagesproprietary information (Stanwick Stanwick, 2009). Wal-Mart’s Statement of Ethics has a specific section dedicated to protecting personal and business information. In the daily business of a Wal-Mart associated they may be exposed to personal and business information about other coworkers, customers, suppliers and the company. Associates are expected to protect the information in accordance to the best practice standards and applicable laws (Wal-Mart Statement of Ethics, 2008). Trade secrets of the

The Autobiography Of An Former Colored Man Essay - 2265 Words

Identity communicates a strong characteristic that cannot naturally be expressed in terms of a social category. Social and personal identity enable the formation of an individual, reflecting the idea that social categories are assured with the bases of an individual’s self esteem. â€Å"Race and racial identity are identifiable as a social constriction culture† (Little and McGivern, 328). However, issuing social categories based on race or ethnicity links to biased regulations and practices. Johnson’s novel, The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man, examines ways racial identity is socially constructed through the segregation of Jim Crow Laws, the act of passing off† another race, and through practices of lynching. The Autobiography of an Ex Colored Man explores the way racial identity is socially constructed within legally sanctioned forms of racism and discrimination. Throughout years in the United States, Southern states have enforced various attempts of segregation at the state and local levels. One of the first regulations Southern states legally passed was Jim Crow Laws. Legalized in the early 1880s to the mid 1960s, Jim Crow Laws approved the segregation between blacks and whites. The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man takes place during the Jim Crow era displaying the challenges and obstacles African Americans faced during this time. African Americans during this era worked for white members of society. Jobs in the South consisted of working as plantation servants,Show MoreRelatedThe Autobiography Of An Former Colored Man By James Weldon Johnson2162 Words   |  9 PagesJames Weldon Johnson author of The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man discusses the issue of race and identity in his short story. Writing in first person Johnson follows the unnamed protagonist from childhood up to adulthood, he demonstrates in different areas how this unnamed man handles his identity and his race as colored. The fact that he remains namele ss throughout the story shows more of the connection between identity and race. During the course of the story Johnson’s protagonist makes theRead MoreThe Autobiography Of An Former Colored Man By James Weldon Johnson Essay2267 Words   |  10 PagesThe Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man, James Weldon Johnson James Weldon Johnson’s novel The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man was first published in 1912. This novel is one of the highly celebrated works during the Harlem Renaissance although it was published prior in 1912. Johnson graduated from Clark Atlanta University in 1894. He was appointed by President Theodore Roosevelt as United States consul to Venezuela and Nicaragua. He also was highly involved in the Harlem Renaissance with hisRead MoreJames Weldon Johnson s The Autobiography Of An Former Colored Man And Nella Larsen s Passing3489 Words   |  14 PagesThe Theme of Passing, Racial Prejudice and Internalized Racism in James Weldon Johnson’s The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man and Nella Larsen’s Passing The concept of racial passing refers to the occurrence in which an individual is able to transcend racial boundaries. During the Harlem Renaissance, the term â€Å"passing† meant to signify mixed race individuals who were light skinned enough to pass as white and mingle freely within white society, almost completely undetected. This was significantRead MoreRacial Segregation And Jim Crow Essay2143 Words   |  9 Pageswhite supremacy place on African American life. Racism and Jim Crow were always backed by the threat of violence, moreover, the southern race relations† (Holloway, â€Å"Jim Crow Wisdom: Memory and Identity in Black America since 1940†). The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man takes place during the Jim Crow era displaying the challenges and obstacles African Americans faced during this time. â€Å"Johnson devotes much of his attention to the black middle and upper classes, their constant struggles to hang ontoRead MorePosition of slaves from their perspective954 Words   |  4 Pagesbrought to America, had treatment of „ignoranceâ€Å". In fact, the owners kept their slaves stupefied, they did not learn anything except for work. Nor did they know the current date, not to mention date of their birth. You could not meet a slave, (later a former slave) who knows his date of birth. Children were separated from their mothers at a very early age. The reason for the separation was that the mot her, who is still young, hires somewhere for work on a field and a child is raised by older women whoRead MoreNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass Essay1760 Words   |  8 Pagesdifferent opinions about the autobiography of Frederick Douglass being a primary source, Narrative of the life of Frederick Douglass is a primary source because it mentions his purpose for writing, it clarifies the arguments made by Frederick Douglass, and finally, it illustrates the credibility of the author. Frederick Douglass is a former slave, impassioned abolitionist, brilliant writer, newspaper editor and the eloquent orator. He mentioned in his autobiography that he is a slave who learnedRead MoreFrederick Douglass : A Old Man At The Age Of 201654 Words   |  7 Pagesfree man at the age of 20, was a prominent figure in African American history. After escaping to freedom, Frederick Bailey changed his name to what became the revered, intelligent lecturer and public speaker, Frederick Douglass. He composed several literary works, including A Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave and The Heroic Slave. He also delivered an address called, â€Å"What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?† in Rochester, New York on July 5th, 1852. Aiding former PresidentRead MoreSlavery And Jim Crow Laws1613 Words   |  7 Pagesbetween the two races.   The rise of abolitionism is were the journey for equality began with black political theorist like, David Walker, Fredr ick Douglas, and Anna Julia Cooper. Decades later the Civil Rights Era would continue the work of those former slaves ultimately changing the treatment of black people nationwide. Black activist like Dr. Martin Luther King Jr, W.E.B. Du Bois, and Mary McLeod Bethune along with several others can be accredited for the equal liberties obtained by blacks in AmericaRead MoreEssay about Booker T. Washington: Up from Slavery2688 Words   |  11 PagesThe autobiography of Booker T. Washing titled Up From Slavery is a rich narrative of the mans life from slavery to one of the founders of the Tuskegee Institute. The book takes us through one of the most dynamic periods in this countrys history, especially African Americans. I am very interested in the period following the Civil War and especially in the transformation of African Americans from slaves to freemen. Up From Slavery provides a great deal of information on this time period and helpedRead MorePresident Abraham Lincoln, Frederick D ouglas, and Susan B. Anthony1415 Words   |  6 Pagesestablished for blacks. Many historical figures defended the rights of those marginalized. Among them President Abraham Lincoln, who instituted the abolition of slavery in 1865 and set the basis for reconstruction in 1862, Frederick Douglas, a former slave who spoke for slaves freedom and after emancipation, for the rights of the newly freed, and Susan B. Anthony, a Quaker abolitionist, whom together with others started the suffrage movement. Abraham Lincoln Abraham Lincoln was born in February

Sample Appointment Letter - 1041 Words

LETTER OF APPOINTMENT ---------------------------------  «First_Name »  «Middle_Name »  «Add1 »  «Add_2 »  «Phone »(:+ 91 (:  «Email » Dear  «First_Name » , With reference to your application and subsequent interview, we are pleased to offer you an appointment in this company on the following terms and conditions: 1. Our Value, System and Culture: As communicated to you during our discussions, we value competence, performance, discipline, and integrity above every thing else and that constitutes the foundation of this contract. We believe strongly in delivering highest quality of our customers, dealing fairly with mutual respect and on strict merit with our employees. We work in an atmosphere of trust transparency and go†¦show more content†¦7. Misconduct: If at any time, you are found guilty of misconduct, commit any breach this contract of employment or refuse or willfully neglect to perform to the satisfaction of the company or any of the sister/ group companies in connection with whose business you may be engaged, all or any of the duties devolving upon you, the company may at once, without any previous notice, terminate the contract of your employment solely at your cost, risk and responsibility. 8. You will intimate the Company regarding any changes of your residential address. 9. Ethics: You are required to deal with the company’s money, material and documents with utmost honesty and professional ethics. If you are found guilty, at any point of time of moral turpitude or of dishonesty in dealing with the company’s money, material or documents or theft of any information or misappropriation regardless of the value involved, your services will be terminated immediately. 10. Probation Period: The above agreement is subject to a probation period of 6 months depending on your performance. On the successful completion of probation period, you would be absorbed as a regular employee of the organization. The Company however reserves the right to extend the probation period in its discretion. During the probation period, the company can terminate the employment without serving any written notice. If you decide to resignShow MoreRelatedSample of Documents: Letter of Appointment2551 Words   |  11 PagesSample of Documents: Letter of Appointment Date : Our Ref. : LETTER OF APPOINTMENT (TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN) We hereby certify (Name of Company), a company incorporated in the Republic of Singapore having its principal place of business at (Singapore Address of Company), (Postal Code) is pleased to confirm the appointment of: (Name of Indonesian Company) (Company / Office Address) As our Agent / Distributor (exclusive or non-exclusive) for the Territory of the Republic of Indonesia for the followingRead MoreSample of Documents: Letter of Appointment2543 Words   |  11 PagesSample of Documents: Letter of Appointment Date : Our Ref. : LETTER OF APPOINTMENT (TO WHOM IT MAY CONCERN) We hereby certify (Name of Company), a company incorporated in the Republic of Singapore having its principal place of business at (Singapore Address of Company), (Postal Code) is pleased to confirm the appointment of: (Name of Indonesian Company) (Company / Office Address) As our Agent / Distributor (exclusive or non-exclusive) for the Territory of the Republic of Indonesia forRead MoreSample Letter For An Appointment At The Writing Center2081 Words   |  9 PagesCover Letter For my edits for the final draft, I focused a lot on organization. I scheduled an appointment at the writing center and got suggestions on how to organize my paper to best utilize my research. I put a lot of effort trying to make the flow of my essay as well as it could be. I rewrote a few on my paragraphs, such as my ‘worth’ paragraph, and combined several other paragraphs. I edited a few minor changes in my intro. I took out one of my intro questions to help focus solely on theRead MoreSample of Engagement Letter1528 Words   |  7 Pages[This sample letter is for REFERENCE ONLY. IMC schools should also refer to EDBC No. 17/2008 on â€Å"Appointment of Auditors and Audit Engagement Letter† or its update.] Sample Audit Engagement Letter (for REFERENCE ONLY) Our Ref. : Date : The Incorporated Management Committee of (name of IMC School) (â€Å"School†) Dear Sirs, |AUDIT ENGAGEMENT LETTER | The purpose of this letter is to set out the basis on which we are to act asRead MoreEssay About A Blog1336 Words   |  6 Pagesinterested in surgery for sure. So I get a letter through my door a couple weeks after saying about my appointment for my ultrasound and I felt not at all nervous for it because I thought its just an ultrasound to find out what it is exactly but nothing harmful so it doesnt bother me. Then comes to today: my mum drove me over to Frimley Park Hospital for my appointment in radiology and   My mum drove me over to Frimley Park Hospital for my appointment in radiology rather than me getting the busRead MoreCryptography1082 Words   |  5 PagesSyllabus Professor s Name: Jamie Bradley Course Title and Number: MATH 156 – Introduction to Statistics Semester: Summer 2014 Office Location: TBA E-Mail Address: jamie_bradley@portal.ocean.edu Office Hours: By appointment Catalog Description: An introductory level course for non-mathematics majors who need or desire a working knowledge of statistics. This course is oriented towards all fields in which statistics finds applications. Topics include: summarizingRead MoreDescription Of Setting. A Study On Reverse Integrated Of1305 Words   |  6 Pageschallenges of reverse integrated care at MRZ and the strategies needed to positive outcomes of integration. Description of Population or Study The DBH Intern conducted interviews of 30 MRZ employees from February 1, 2017, to February 29, 2017. The sample were randomly chosen based on length of employment and represent each role within the clinic. Participants include, two psychiatrists, twelve therapists, the PCP, one nurse, two case managers, one family specialist, two treatment coordinators, threeRead MoreTBLS BK3 WK3 Ch3 Asgn1 V02970 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Part 1: Schedule Your UMA Mock Interview Appointment 10 points As a UMA student, you are expected to meet with a Mock Interview Specialist to prepare you for your formal interview. During this 45-minute session, you will practice answering questions and gain valuable information on how to professionally present yourself to a potential employer. In order to get credit for this assignment, you MUST schedule your appointment by completing the scheduling form below. If you have already completed aRead MoreSynthesis Of Two Variables : Rural And Access To Mental Health Providers850 Words   |  4 Pagesgreater than 50 miles from an urban city. Snowball sampling through the PCPs identified 8 sites meeting the inclusion criteria. The sites then identified patients with mental illness and family members who were willing to talk to researchers. The sample size was 44 which included a combination of patients and family members. A semi-structured interview process performed during group discussions were recorded, transcribed and analyzed by mental hea lth professionals for coherent themes (Robinson etRead MoreThe Origin Of Veterinary Profession1104 Words   |  5 Pagestime that is happening animals that need surgery are being examined. Then the surgical procedure is discussed with the owner. They sometimes draw blood samples for blood work. Some reasons for appointments could be a new puppy or kitten, vaccinations, sick animals, checking lumps, removing stitches, and sadly sometimes there might be an appointment for being put down. Some common surgeries are tumor removals, dental cleanings, and tooth extractions. Next they normally have lunch. Every vet has a

Since The Beginning Of Time Women Have Always Been Treated

Since the beginning of time women have always been treated lesser and unequal compared to men. They have never had the same opportunities, education, payment etc. For Centuries women were considered weak and never tried to bring about change. Title IX has made a positive affect towards women and their protection, as did the Equal Rights Amendment, and the Equal Pay Act. As a result of the aforementioned actions, women’s rights have never been stronger. Women are far from equal to men, but they are closing the gap, and still fighting for improvement. Title IX provides that â€Å"no person in the United States shall on the basis of sex, be excluded from participation in, be denied benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any†¦show more content†¦Giving women the same â€Å"manly† sports opportunities was a giant step toward making women equal. Although Title IX is to make girls and woman have equal athletic rights in high school, and in college, it is also to protect education for both genders. This equality applies to all educational programs that receive federal funding, and to all aspects of a school s educational system. This includes sex-segregation and sex stereotypes in education, pregnant and parenting teens rights, and gender-based violence. Title IX in schools mandates that girls and boys are united and ensures that no one receives special privileges. Colleges made it a priority to give out more financial aid to women and to make them feel wanted instead of making them feel inferior to men. After this law was issued women’s â€Å"enrollment in college began to outpace men† (â€Å"Seventies†). Now, more women are accepted into schools. Some of the top schools such as Harvard and Princeton have equal male and women acceptance rates. There is an increase in women that are receiving law d egrees and medical degrees compared to previous years. There was an increase in women earning their bachelors degrees, their masters, their PHD’s etc., but still women could only progress so far. There existed a glass ceiling that women could never break through. The glass ceiling â€Å"applies to women as a group who are kept from advancing higher because they are women†Show MoreRelatedEvolution Of The Role Of Women s Society1513 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Evolution of the Role of Women in Society† Over the centuries, women’s role in society has changed significantly. Although not perfect, it has come a long way from what it used to be. Men have always been seen as the â€Å"leader in the relationship†, or the one who had the most power. Women were see as the weaker sex, only good for cooking, cleaning and raising children. They were very often looked down upon, and treated extremely poorly. The tables have turned and now women can have leadership positionsRead MoreWomen in Society 963 Words   |  4 Pagesbelieve that women should be treated differently then men in certain issues like the draft because unlike men, women are needed to produce new life. In sexual assault and rape case women should always be treated differently then men. Because men 9 times out of 10 are stronger then women and can defend themselves better then women can. Women also should have the free choice to deiced what they want to do with their bodies in regards to medical and abortion ri ghts. Since the beginning of the formationRead MoreA Time Of Revolution And A Reflection Of Modern America1563 Words   |  7 PagesMichael Beien Professor K.Shumate English 205 09 Nov 2015 Women in the Workplace The 19th century was a time of revolution and a reflection of modern America. National Geographic claims that the 1980s was the decade the made us and changed our generations into what it is today. There was a major event about women inequality, salaries gap and job discrimination. These women gamed their employment right because they claimed them self to be citizen, and one of the right American citizen is to be ableRead MoreWhat Is the Impact of the Male Characters Treatment of Women Towards a Western Female Audience?1528 Words   |  7 Pagestreatment of women towards a western female audience? In the novels â€Å"Scarlet Song† by Mariama Ba and â€Å"The Waiting Years† by Fumiko Enchi we as readers are able to experience the way in which the male characters’ treat the female characters of the novel. Women in present time are able to sympathize with these women because the way in which the men treat them leaves a very strong and negative impression and ambiance. It is true that different women may have different reactions toward how the women are treatedRead MoreAnalysis Of I Want A Wife By Judy Brady1101 Words   |  5 Pages Women have been the unsung heroes throughout history. Women have acquired the ‘supporting character’ role in many tales of the past. From women like Zelda Fitzgerald, whose own talents were consumed by her husbands, to the myths of the ancient greek religion, where male god ferociously ruled and abused their female goddesses. These stories have taught women that they have had to fight harder to achieve the same resp ect as their male counterparts. Our grandmothers, great-grandmothers, and so on,Read MoreCcot823 Words   |  4 Pagestreatment of women and the discovery of oil. In Middle Eastern history women have had limited rights and have always been unequal to men. Women have always remained very conservative; being sheltered from other men not being able to go in public being covered from head to toe. The discovery of oil has also created many opportunities for the Middle East giving them a national identity and increasing economy. Their religion and government mostly continued to stay the same. They maintained to have Islam asRead MoreEssay on American Iranian Cultural Differences981 Words   |  4 Pagescultures treat women with the up most respect and others as if they were lower than life itself? Growing up in earlier years the only examples we as American’s had was just by what we were told. In today’s world we are able to communicate better and see more of how the cu ltures are in other countries. In America all are treated with equal rights, but in Iran there are those with privileges and those with none. Women are treated as slaves and they are dispensable. The Iranians have total disrespectRead MoreThe Fairytale Of Cinderella By James Finn1247 Words   |  5 Pagesclassic fairytale that has been creatively turned into many different versions throughout the many years that it has been around. Though there are many renditions of this fairytale, one thing that can be seen to stay constant is the purpose. The purpose of Cinderella is to give hope or suggest possibilities. More specifically she is given hope of a better life where she will not be treated poorly by her stepmother and stepsisters, and refuge from the unfair cards she had been dealt. There are many prevalentRead MoreA Doll s House By Henrik Ibsen869 Words   |  4 Pagessuburban Europe surrounding a middle-class family. Nora, the female protagonist is quite different from the social norms portrayed during this time period. The play focuses on the controversial topic of the change in social norms. Throughout the play, Ibsen utilizes theme, characterization, and symbolism to explain the injustices of inequality faced by women in Europe as well as countries. A Doll’s House took place in the 19th century, surrounding a suburban family. The theme of this play is a marriageRead MoreEducation Threatens Society : Why Girls Should Not Be Educated917 Words   |  4 PagesHumans have chosen the patriarchal path, therefore men are seen as superior to women and have been treated as such since the beginning of the human race. This superiority has women locked into the positions of child caretaker, house cleaner, cook, and overall as an object to be owned as property. Women are easier to control and lock into these traditional gender roles if their education is restricted, ergo, girls should not be allowed to participate in school in Afghanistan. Since the beginning of time

Sia Singapore Airline Free Essays

string(65) " is where the two manufacturers can differentiate there product\." Executive Summary The report provides an overview of the company and its environment. The paper identifies various resources and capabilities available to the company. The various strategies that Singapore Airlines utilise and how they affect the airlines performance. We will write a custom essay sample on Sia Singapore Airline or any similar topic only for you Order Now Key issues have been identified that threaten Singapore Airlines current market. The often complicated Government regulations and global laws that affect the airline industry have been defined and explained. Current industry issues and trends that affect Singapore Airlines have been researched, a number of recommendations have been provided, as a possible solution. Overview of Singapore Airlines Singapore Airlines (SIA) first flights began in 1947 partnered with Malaysian Airlines, each funded by there governments. The two airlines mainly serviced South East Asia. Singapore separated from Malaysia in 1965 to become the republic of Singapore. The two governments therefore decided to go there own ways and set up there own airlines. In 1972 Singapore Airlines was launched. The domestic market was basically non existent due to Singapore being a small country geographically. Singapore Airlines had to immediately pursue an international presence and started planning flight routes, airport resources, and government acceptance into foreign destinations etc. SIA also had to establish themselves as a genuine competitor and market the airline internationally to potential customers and future stakeholders. Today, SIA has more than 10,000 employees and 95 aircrafts. The airline now serves 89 destinations around the world including Asia, Europe, North America, Middle East, Australasia, and Africa. ( www. airlines. priceline. om) SIA is situated at Changi Airport along with subsidiaries Silkair and Tiger Airlines. ‘In 2004, Changi Airport received a record 30,400,000 passengers, a year-on-year growth of 23. 1% in passenger traffic. Similarly, a record 1,780,000 tonnes of cargo was moved, representing a year-on-year increase of 10. 2% in airfreight volume’. (http://en. wikipedia. org). Changi Airport is classed as â€Å"the hub of Asia†, Changi provides stopovers, refuelling, and passenger exchange for all the international airlines travelling from one side of the world to the other. Changi Airport is also expanding to accommodate for there cut price airline and new Airbuses arriving in 2006. Analysis of Singapore Airlines Environment In analysing the environment, the important external influences that effect performance and decisions of Singapore airlines have been detailed in this section. The airline industry has been strongly controlled by agreements and policies. Airlines couldn’t just fly to any destination or country without appropriate authorisation. Most countries have there own national airline that are generally government backed and hold a big influence on there operation. The governments also implement policies and regulations to control foreign airline access to there airports. Some countries now have deregulated there national airline industry to reduce the amount of government control, and make access to airports/services more open for negotiation. Countries that have employed this action are the United States, Australia, European Union and Japan. The deregulation of the Airline industry opens doors for more entrants to the market and increased competition. Singapore Airlines is still owned by the Singapore government and is still affected by such controls. The Singapore government has signed an agreement with the United States called â€Å"Open Skies† that gives both countries unrestricted flight access to each others countries. The open skies phenomenon is gathering momentum and more and more countries are signing up. Singapore Airlines is currently in negotiations with Australia, to reach an agreement regarding open skies access down under. Basically the countries that gain open skies agreements are able to expand on existing business. The airline industry is highly competitive industry and the rival airlines are always taking advantage of any opportunity to gain more destinations. Statistics show Asia’s population is steadily increasing every year and this contributes to the increase in flights. Asia is recognised as the hotspot for air travel at present and into the future. Asia-Pacific intercontinental flights are up 7% and there has been growth of 8% intra-regional services (www. oag. com). This interest in the area has seen new cut price airlines emerge to cater for the demand. SIA has established its own low price airline Tiger Airlines to satisfy demand. Other environmental factors influencing SIA and the airline industry are rising fuel prices. The price rise in fuel causes a cost increase in the running of flights, therefore a rise in ticket prices. SIA have just passed a decision to put a US$10 surcharge on ticket prices to accommodate the fuel rise. Terrorism has caused massive economic losses for airline industry and also bankruptcy. Terrorism strikes happen at any time without warning and destinations around the world that are directly affected by terrorism attacks see a dramatic stop in airline flights. The airlines cannot predict these attacks from happening and have to build such occurrences into there risk management policies. Review of the Industry Structure In analysing the industry structure this report uses Porters 5 Forces. The five forces look at the Threat of New Entrants, Power of Suppliers, Power of Buyers, Availability of Substitutes, and Competitive Rivalry. Threat of New Entrants: The international airline industry has high barriers to entry for a number of reasons, firstly there are quite high costs involved in setting up an industry. As mentioned previously, gaining flight access to foreign countries and obtaining airport space is another hurdle that stands in the way of new entrants. The current airlines dominating the industry are constantly working on maximising cost efficiency, and performance to discourage any new entrants and to try force out existing poor operators. The Domestic industry is more attractive to new entrants as it doesn’t have as much complications as the international side and lower barriers to entry. Power of Suppliers: The aircraft suppliers of the airline industry are dominated by two suppliers Boeing and Airbus. The aircrafts engines are standardised so both aircraft manufacturers have similar engines. Boeing and Airbus both outsource there parts for there planes and generally use the same suppliers. The body frames and interiors is where the two manufacturers can differentiate there product. You read "Sia Singapore Airline" in category "Papers" Due to the standardisation of engines the switching costs of suppliers is reduced and airlines. (De Melo, 2000) Power of Buyers: The power of buyers is low in the airline industry as switching costs are high. Most airlines are similar inside; it’s more the service that sets them apart. Most airlines follow each other on prices and cause buyers to pay there price, on the other hand new entrants my cause price competition and therefore a buyers market. (www. fool. com). Availability of Substitutes: The substitutes that could threaten the airline are cars, boats and trains. These substitutes are not that much of a threat to aeroplane travel. Airlines are generally is used to cover large distances in a short period of time, and was establish to fill a demand that the other forms of travel couldn’t accommodate as effectively. Alternate measures of transport are more of a personal choice not a direct parallel substitute. (www. fool. com). Competitive Rivalry: The airline industry is highly competitive and price wars are a common occurrence. There is constant fighting for territory and expansion. Major players in the industry concentrate on lowering there costs and improving service to deter new entrants. What Key resources available to Singapore Airlines? Singapore Airlines is a well establish international airline with strong profitable track record. The company has a government ownership and also private stakeholders. The airline has always been profitable and the funds reinvested back into the company, to build on capital. The table below shows that last 3 years financials and even in the case of the S. A. R. S breakout in 2004 they still posted a profit. [pic] Aside from just financial capital, Singapore Airlines has many other resources listed below: †¢ Changi airport the home of Singapore Airlines is one of the largest freight handling facilities in the world, and is the most popular hub in Asia. †¢ Singapore has a resource of about 95 aircrafts that now are brought internally and not leased; the aircrafts are generally replaced every 4-5 years. †¢ Singapore Airlines has built a mass of 89 international flight destinations. †¢ The airline has built a human resource training facility. †¢ Changi Airport hosts SIA state of art engineering company that services there planes and other international airlines. SIA also has one of the largest flight kitchens in the world situated at Changi. †¢ SIA belongs to the Star Alliance where other airlines join resources together to increase coverage around the world. Star alliance covers 790 airports in 138 countries. †¢ Finally the brand attribute, is probably there most powerful resource. â€Å"Singapore Girl you’re a great way to fly† Has been strongly nurtured over the last 32 years to be the most recognised brand and icon in the airline industry, Singapore Airline has many capabilities that support there resources, these are: †¢ Latest technological and communication products linking there global network. †¢ Huge investment in human resources, this provides highly skilled workers and management. †¢ Expansive destination coverage due to Star Alliance. State of the art freight facilities that link with the port shipping authority What it takes to be successful in the Airline Industry and What strategies are used by Singapore Airlines? Singapore Airlines is basically the trend setter of the airline industry. SIA has employed many innovative strategies since it began. These strategies have been supported and str engthen over the years, and have led to the success, the company enjoys today. To be successful in the airline industry you have to employ superior efficiency, quality, innovation and customer responsiveness. SIA has exercised a quality/service differentiation strategy to become one of the leaders in the passenger airline industry. ‘Singapore Airlines has carefully built a financial and fixed cost infrastructure which allows them to continue investing to support the brand while challenging the competition on costs’. (www. venturerepublic. com) More recently Singapore Airlines became a member with the star alliance, which helps the company maintain economies of scale by code sharing, where SIA can offer services on another airline under its own flight codes and offer more destinations. By building solid capital the airline now enables them to purchase aircrafts and equipment internally without the need for leases and interest. This has enable SIA to have the latest aircrafts and renew them every 5 years. By having a new fleet the company is able to be more efficient with regards to fuel economy, maintenance, and have less downtime. (www. venturerepublic. com). Another benefit of owning aircrafts outright gives flexibility if there is a dramatic decline in the economy, SIA has the freedom of not being locked into long leases and aircrafts can be disposed of, if need be. Therefore they can handle the ups and downs of the economy, more so than competitors. (www. venturerepublic. com). Singapore Airlines have always concentrated on being innovative, as mentioned above they replace there airlines every 4-5 years taking advantage of new technology. The company has always the first to introduce new innovative ideas for example hot meals, free alcoholic and non-alcoholic drinks, Hot towels, personal entertainment systems, and video on demand. SIA will also be the first to own the new Airbus Super jumbo A-380 in 2006. www. allaboutbranding. com) SIA is committed to providing a world class quality and service, the airline allocates a substantial amount of time and money into there staff training and education. The company has 4 training facilities with various programs that exercise classroom, work experience and simulation strategies. (www. trainersdirect. com) SIA has more concentration on staff training than any other airline. Singapore Airlines employees have to complete a 4 month training course before they are even allowed to serve a customer. On average in 1997 Singapore Airlines spent $5600 per staff per year on training. The emphasis on staff training is so they can provide the best quality service. (www. trainersdirect. com) The branding of SIA is based on quality. SIA have the strongest brand name in the airline industry. â€Å"Singapore girl you’re a great way to fly† has been there brand of quality for the last 32 years. ‘The icon has become so strong that Madame Tussaud’s Museum in London started to display the Singapore Girl in 1994 as the first commercial figure ever’. (www. venturerepublic. com). The airline provides the best on flight cuisine including fine wines, and cocktails. Complimentary gifts are received on each level of passenger class. SIA have maintained a policy that once a passenger pays for there ticket there is no more to pay. (www. venturerepublic. com). Some airlines in tough economic times have started to charge for in-flight drinks and entertainment where SIA haven’t. This commitment to quality has won the airline numerous international awards and differentiated themselves from other airlines. Some issues facing Singapore Airlines The Airline has purchased a number of the new Airbus Super jumbo A-380, which could be a bit premature due to the fact they are still in negotiations with the Australian government over open skies. The Australian government holds the key to Singapore gaining open skies agreements, if an agreement is reached Singapore will be able expand and benefit from long haul flights between Australia and United States. On the flip side the introduction of the new airbuses into the industry will cause less demand on Singapore as a stop-over, refuelling hub. Airlines that adopt the new airbuses will be able to bypass previous stopovers and enjoy cost savings. As explained earlier there has been a dramatic increase in demand for inter-Asia flights. Rival players have noticed the increase in demand and have implemented there own low cost airlines. E. g. Australia’s Jet Star. Recommendations and Justifications Singapore Airlines conduct a very professional business they have a strong brand, strong human resources and management, advanced facilities and a proven track record as being one of the top airlines for the last 20 years. I recommend: The airline pursue â€Å"open skies† agreements to expand there destinations. †¢ Establish the long haul routes with the new Airbus technology before rival airlines purchase the aircrafts. †¢ Keep strong emphasis on the brand name and quality of service. †¢ Utilise some of the success factor from SIA on the new low-cost airline to compete with new rival competitors establish ing themselves in the Asian market. †¢ Promote Changi Airports engineering and freight facilities to the new inter-Asian airlines as long haul flights maybe bypassing Singapore’s Changi Airport in the future. Stay with the competitive advantage outlined above, using the differentiation strategy. †¢ Maintain the innovation and complimentary products. †¢ Help support the Star Alliance to improve customer satisfaction. It is very hard to recommend a lot of strategies for Singapore airlines to undertake, as they have been leaders in the industry for so long and have developed award winning strategies that have made them very successful. This report has been constructed from a wide array of research that has complemented Singapore Airlines various approaches to conducting business. How to cite Sia Singapore Airline, Papers

Bless Me Ultima Essay Research Paper In free essay sample

Bless Me Ultima Essay, Research Paper In life there are many people and events that one will meet that will hold such an impact on their life that it will lodge to them for every bit long as they can retrieve. In Rudolfo Anaya? s Bless Me Ultima, Antonio has encountered many events in his life that taught him a great trade. The events and people that Tony learned a great trade from are, Ultima- and the conversation she had with Tenorio before she cured Pedro Luna, Cico- and the aureate carp, and Tony? s uncles- when he stayed with them for the summer. In Chapter 10, Antonio? s uncle Lucas comes to seek Ultima? s aid to bring around their brother from a expletive put on by brujas. Ultima agrees to assist, and she takes Antonio with her to El Puerto to bring around his uncle. After they arrive, Ultima and Tony go to Tenorio Trementina? s barroom store to ground with him. Tony observed everything Ultima did and looked up to her a great trade. He implies this on page 86 after Ultima tells the work forces in the store she seeks Tenorio ; Tony provinces, # 8220 ; Her voice was strong and confident. She stood tall, with a nobility to her stature that I had seen frequently when walked on the IIano. She was non afraid, and so I tried to stand like her and set my frights out of my heart. # 8221 ; This quotation mark signifies that Antonio observed Ultima? s stature frequently and he thought of her as fearless and stood like her to acquire rid of his frights. Tony looked up to Ultima because he knew she was really wise, that? s what # 8220 ; La grande # 8221 ; meant. In Chapter 12 on page 115 Tony says, # 8220 ; I felt more affiliated to Ultima than I did my ain female parent, # 8221 ; which states that he felt really near and safe with Ultima, and he looked up to her, like any kid would to his female parent. So when they were in the barroom, Ultima? s actions and everything else she did had a positive impact on Tony. Events of Antonio? s spiritual penchant changes a batch throughout the novel every bit good. In Chapter 11 on page 105, when Tony is introduced to the aureate carp, he says, # 8221 ; I could non hold been more beguiled if I had seen the Virgin, or God Himself. # 8221 ; This quotation mark signifies that the aureate carp had a positive impact on Tony more than the Virgin had on him, because on page 42, Tony says, # 8220 ; There was no 1 I loved more than the Virgin. # 8221 ; # 8221 ; God had power, he spoke and the boom echoed through the skies ; God was non ever forgiving, but the Virgin was full of a quiet, peaceable love. # 8221 ; Tony besides refers to the Virgin as # 8220 ; the last alleviation of all sinners. # 8221 ; All of these quotation marks signify that every bit much as Tony loves the Virgin, and how God had so much power, he refers to the aureate carp as a # 8220 ; marvelous thing. # 8221 ; He so compares that to where the power of God had failed to work and Ul tima? s had, which meant the manner he felt about the aureate carp was equa led to how he felt about Ultima? s thaumaturgy, but the power of God was no lucifer to the aureate carp, or the thaumaturgy of Ultima. Near the terminal Tony learns from this event on page 244 when he says, â€Å"I doubted the God of my sires, the God of the Lunas, and knew I praised the beauty of the aureate carp.† This was the interrupting point of him placing the faith he genuinely believed in, because Ultima told him in Chapter 11 that as he grew into manhood he would happen his ain truths and that? s what he learned to make. When Tony goes to remain with his uncles in El Puerto in Chapter 22, on page 237 he says, # 8221 ; The remainder of the summer was good for me, good in the sense that I was filled with its profusion and I made strength from everything that happened to me, so in the terminal non even the concluding calamity could get the better of me. And that is what Ultima tried to learn me, that the tragic effects of life can be overcome by the charming strength that resides in the human heart. # 8221 ; This quotation mark states that, Tony has matured while remaining and working with his uncles. When he describes the regard they showed the Earth and how they cared for the workss he is get downing to understand himself, that he was both, Luna-the Moon and the Earth from his female parent, and Marez-the ocean and the air current, of his male parent. This signifies this on page 238 when Antonio says, # 8220 ; I knew that the hereafter was unsure and I did non yet know if I could follow in their fo otfalls and till the Earth everlastingly, but I did cognize that if I chose that life that it would be good. # 8221 ; Tony references that he thought that was the last summer, he was a true kid. Another event that happens in Antonio? s life, that sums up all his life events in one, is that he learned a great trade from the decease of Ultima. At the terminal of the novel on page 248 Tony says, # 8220 ; If my uncle would of come earlier, he would of saved Ultima, but it is better non to believe that manner. Ultima said to take life? s experiences and construct strength from them and non weaknesses. # 8221 ; This quotation mark fundamentally tells everything Ultima taught him, the wisdom and apprehension he learned through her, the cognition of him cognizing the bird of Minerva was her spirit when no 1 else did, seting his frights out of his bosom which he learned from her every bit good, and above all, all of the cognition she taught him by disbursement clip with her through her remedies and picking of herbs, but so once more, Ultima is non the lone individual who influenced Antonio? s life ; she is merely one of the 1s who had the above impact on him. Ultima would ever be w ith Tony. You neer know what you have until it? s gone, but Ultima taught Tony otherwise on page 248, # 8220 ; If desperation enters your bosom, expression for me in the eventides when the air current is soft and the bird of Minerva sing in the hills, I shall be with you-. # 8221 ;